Pergola vs gazebo: What’s the difference?

Undeterred by the Great British weather, our desire to spend time outdoors has seen us Brits find clever ways to adapt our gardens to an unpredictable climate - which is why the decision between pergola vs gazebo might be on your mind.

If you want to add shade and shelter to your garden but aren’t sure which is the best option, this guide will talk you through the difference between a pergola and a gazebo, explore the benefits of both, and help you to decide which one really is best for you.

What is a Pergola?

A pergola is a structure formed from vertical posts or pillars that usually support cross beams to form a shaded walkway, passageway or sitting area. The key features of a pergola include:

Slatted roof - The roof formation provides partial shade and an open feel, allowing sunlight to filter through and create a pretty interplay of light and shadow
Freestanding or wall-mounted - Can be standalone structures or wall-mounted and attached to the side of a house
Materials - Traditionally, pergolas have been made of wood, but more modern pergolas use metal for a sleek look and enhanced features, such as motorised roofs
Customisable - You can choose options with louvred or retractable roofs for adjustable shade, or pergolas with sides for extra privacy
Aesthetics - Pergolas are often sought after because they enhance a garden with architectural beauty
Versatile - Features like climbing plants or built-in seating can alter the look of a pergola to fit in with your existing garden design, from country chic to suburban oasis
Functional - Suitable for creating defined outdoor seating or dining areas, a pergola gives you a designated spot for eating, lounging or entertaining
Durable - A well-built pergola withstands inclement weather when properly maintained, especially when made from weather-resistant materials like aluminium

we believe a pergola is much

more enduring, attractive and

low maintenance.

What is a Gazebo?

A gazebo is a free-standing outdoor structure that’s often octagonal or turret-shaped, and is primarily used for shade. Gazebos can either have a solid roof with partially opened sides or a fabric roof and sides that can be drawn back. Key features of a gazebo are:

Solid roof - Providing full shelter from rain and sun, a gazebo is perfect for unpredictable weather and if you want constant shade and shelter
Freestanding - Typically less permanent than a pergola, a gazebo is independent and stands alone as more of a garden addition than a fixed feature
Choice - Gazebos can be made from many materials, but the most common types are a wooden pavilion or a fabric gazebo
Permanent or temporary - A wooden pavilion will be more permanent, but a fabric gazebo can be put up and taken down
Open or enclosed - Some gazebos have open sides, while others feature lattice panels, curtains, or screens for privacy and protection from insects
Size - Vary from small, intimate designs to large structures suitable for gatherings or events
Design - Styles range from traditional to contemporary

What is the difference between a pergola and a gazebo?

When deciding on a pergola vs gazebo, it’s obviously important to compare the differences across key features. Some people will focus on how long their new purchase will last, while others will care more about how attractive it looks in the garden. Here, we break down the difference between pergola and gazebo structures to help you make up your mind:

If you’re looking at the gazebo vs pergola cost because you have a fixed budget, you’ll need to consider a few things.

A fabric gazebo will be the least expensive upfront cost, but is likely to need replacing much sooner. Wooden gazebos with their solid roof designs can incur higher costs, especially if you're choosing ornate, custom-built options. Pergolas tend to be more affordable due to their simpler, less complex construction. You’ll also need to factor in any assembly and maintenance costs.
A fabric gazebo can last for several years if looked after and taken down when not in use. Meanwhile, gazebos crafted from wood can stay put for decades owing to their solid structure. However, wooden pergolas may need a little more upkeep because of the slatted roof style. An aluminium pergola is especially hardwearing as it won’t rust, maintaining structural integrity even in more extreme weathers.

Best ways to use your pergola or gazebo

When creating your perfect outdoor retreat, you want to make sure that you use your space purposefully. If you’re big on socialising, you might want a sheltered spot for your corner dining arrangement, or maybe you want space for a sun lounger on lazy days. Here are some of the ways you can use a pergola or gazebo in your garden:

Pergola uses

Shade – Provides partial shade and lets air flow freely
Outdoor living – Adds more usable space to your home
Decoration – Supports climbing plants like vines and roses
Privacy – Can be fitted with curtains, lights, or lattice
Entertainment – Perfect for dining, BBQs, or parties
Walkway – Use to enhance pathways and entrances
Hot tub cover – Creates a perfect area to house your hot tub

Gazebo uses

Shelter – Offers full shade and weather protection
Relaxation – A cosy place to read, meditate, or unwind
Centerpiece – Can be a focal point in larger gardens
Dining – A charming spot for meals and get-togethers
Play area – A shaded place for children to play safely

So, which is best for your garden?

Ultimately, the pergola vs gazebo choice is a personal one. As well as balancing all the pros and cons we’ve detailed above, it can come down to a simple preference. At White Stores, we believe a pergola is much more enduring, attractive and low-maintenance.

Fabric gazebos might be cheaper in the short term, but they won’t feel like a permanent part of your garden décor. They will also need replacing much sooner, and while solid wood gazebos may last a long time, they can be costly to buy and assemble.

A pergola can become an extension of your home and really encourage you to spend more time outdoors. Combine with comfy sofas or fire pit tables for a beautiful social space, and add heaters or lighting for cosiness after dark. A pergola is an eye-catching addition to your garden that looks attractive, lasts for years and extends the life of your outdoor space.

When you buy a pergola from White Stores, you can take advantage of our assembly service, so all you have to do is sit back and relax underneath it when it's ready.